The agency also tested a 24-inch-long rubber robot catfish
named "Charlie" capable of swimming inconspicuously among other
fish and whose mission remains secret.
Charlie and the dragonfly were among spy gadgets displayed
at CIA headquarters in an exhibit to mark the 40th anniversary
of the Directorate of Science and Technology. It is not open to
the public.
"Charlie's mission is still classified, we can't talk about
it," Toni Hiley, curator of the CIA museum, told Reuters on a
tour of the exhibit. "All we can say is he's our work on
aquatic robotic technologies."
After seeing the life-like "insectothopter," Hiley jokes
that she cannot look at a dragonfly in the same way anymore.
In the 1970s the CIA had developed a miniature listening
device that needed a delivery system, so the agency's
scientists looked at building a bumblebee to carry it. They
found, however, that the bumblebee was erratic in flight, so
the idea was scrapped.
An amateur entymologist on the project then suggested a
dragonfly and a prototype was built that became the first
flight of an insect-sized machine, Hiley said.
A laser beam steered the dragonfly and a watchmaker on the
project crafted a miniature oscillating engine so the wings
beat, and the fuel bladder carried liquid propellant.
Despite such ingenuity, the project team lost control over
the dragonfly in even a gentle wind. "You watch them in nature,
they'll catch a breeze and ride with it. We, of course, needed
it to fly to a target. So they were never deployed
operationally, but this is a one-of-a-kind piece," Hiley said.
UP TEMPO
Donald Kerr, CIA deputy director for science and technology
whose equivalent in a James Bond movie would be "Q" the master
spy gadgeteer, said the tempo of spy operations has increased
since his directorate was established in August 1963.
"You look at just the number of things we're doing, a week,
a year, it's really quite astounding," Kerr said.
U.S. spy agencies are trying to develop technologies to
track individuals, but the United States has so far failed to
find two of the world's most wanted men -- al Qaeda leader
Osama bin Laden (news - web sites) and deposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein (news - web sites).
"It's not a new problem, it's in fact been a problem for
law enforcement for years. So one of the areas we spend a lot
of effort on is so-called tagging and tracking," Kerr said.
"It's everything from 'can I paint a bullseye on your back
and follow you with a camera?' Or do you leave a trail of candy
wrappers that are unique to you that I can use to find you?"
Kerr said. "So you're dealing with the physical and electronic
detritus that people leave behind as one way of tracking."
Facial recognition technology can be useful but not to search
for an individual because the databases are too big. "If I have
a picture of somebody in the New York subway and I search it
against pictures of everybody I think are bad people in the
world, it's an immense problem and the false results are
overwhelming," Kerr said.
The CIA also showed off its miniature technology.
A microdot camera had a tiny lens on top of what looked
like a thick coin, which contained a film that rotated 11 times
to produce 11 microdots.
Another item on display was newly declassified
triangle-shaped directional antenna, weighing four ounces and
used on mobile surveillance operations throughout the 1980s.
